Adolescents face many oral health problems which may require them to visit a dentist or any other health care professional. Irregular teeth development is a standard problem and adolescents with braces are a common sight. Another drawback is wisdom teeth extraction or the removal of the third molar. Dental cavities are yet another frequent drawback in adolescents.
Orthodontics is a specialty in dentistry which deals with correction, development and prevention of irregular teeth, jaw and bite. Orthodontics also helps to correct jaw disorders and facial abnormalities. If a general dentist feels abnormalities in the adolescent, he/she's going to refer the patient to an orthodontist. The American Dental Association suggests that every adolescent above the age of seven should get an orthodontic evaluation done. Problems which require orthodontic treatment are crowded or crooked teeth, extra enamel, missing teeth, beneath-bite, overbite, jaw joint disorder, and incorrect or misaligned jaw position.
To get braces or any other orthodontic treatments, the appropriate age is ten to fourteen years. However regardless of the age, the same physical and biological process is used in correcting and moving the teeth alignments. Braces are also known as mounted orthodontic appliances. There are three forms of braces used to move and reposition the teeth. The first consists of brackets which are made out of plastic or metal. They are either of tooth color or clear and are bonded onto the teeth. The second type is the lingual type of brackets that are hooked up to the back teeth and cannot be seen while talking. The third type is a band. It is a metal band which covers the teeth and wraps across the last ones.
When adolescents wear braces they need to take certain precautions with a view to avoid any more oral health complications. The most important precautionary measure is to brush the enamel often after every meal. Since the food may be easily lodged in braces, it is a good idea to brush carefully with mushy bristles toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. In the morning, the adolescent must floss between the braces and teeth. Food stuffs which are sticky or onerous must be avoided as they are very difficult to remove. Meals like caramel, chew candy, popcorn, and nuts must be avoided. Cleaning must be completed by the orthodontist or general dentist, every five to six months.
The knowledge tooth or third molars can grow in people of the age fifteen to twenty five. These teeth cause problem, because most of the mouths are too small to adjust new enamel and hence they need to be removed. If the wisdom tooth has place to grow, without affecting other teeth, they can be left to themselves. But if the adolescent experiences ache, facial swelling, mouth infection and gum-line swelling, then they should be extracted immediately. They can also destroy the second molars and influence other tooth. Various gum and jaw diseases could be caused. There generally is a tumor improvement; cysts development and plaque build up. Hence, a surgery is performed to remove the tooth or teeth. The gum tissue covering the wisdom tooth is eliminated and the connective tissue connecting the tooth to the bone is detached. The tooth is then removed and the opening is sutured. A general dentist can perform wisdom tooth surgery in the local office using anesthesia.
5 occasions common than asthma is tooth cavities. The tooth above the gum line is made up of enamel, the hardest tissue inside the human body. The tooth below the gum-line comprise of nerves, roots and dentin. Dentin is another type of tissue and isn't as laborious as the enamel. The acid which leads to tooth decay is produced by bacteria. These acids, along with dietary sugar, attach the enamel and eat away the minerals inside the enamel, until a cavity is formed. This is known as tooth cavity. The biggest prevention against dental cavities is brushing enamel twice a day and even better, after every meal with fluoride toothpaste and delicate bristle toothbrush. Carbonated drinks must be prevented strictly and must be replaced with fruit juices and sugary food must be avoided. Consumption of fluoridated water also helps a lot or fluoride supplements can be used as replacement.
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